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Government auctions, if you are the type of person who wants to find just about everything on sale, is among the best options you have. Government auctions showcase almost all types of items and properties- from earrings to multi-million dollar properties.

With that in mind, it is easy to understand that government auctions come in many types. Each of which differ in the manner of how the government obtained the items or the properties and the manner of disposal the government uses to sold off the properties to the public while getting a profit in return.

Here are some of the types of government auctions:

GOVERNMENT SURPLUS AUCTIONS

Also known as the GSA Auctions, is the type where the Government sells everything that it no longer needs. Thus you can find anything and everything being sold here. Typically, the items here are second hand but they are, in most cases, top caliber and buyers can get them at excessively low prices. The government does not aim to make profit on such things; it only wants to get rid of them.

Common items found in GSA auctions are automobiles, jewelry and office equipment. However, surplus buildings, real estate and properties are also sold here.

Many people doubt though whether they should buy too-good-to-be-true items in such auctions. But as they say, to see is to believe. But there is no doubt that most of these things are authentic.

SEIZED PROPERTY AUCTIONS

Mostly selling confiscated properties, seized property auctions sell properties and items that were foreclosed by the government or taken from the original owners due to tax, financial and other related issues. However, seized properties may also come from confiscations from illegal activities like drug dealing or smuggling.

Seized property auctions could also stem from tax seizures. A house, for example, could be seized by the government if the owner fails to pay his taxes, mortgages and bills. This could extend to other properties like clothing, cars, and real estate.

Custom seizure auction, another type of seized properties auction, sells goods that could come from: a) smugglers, b) people who were not able to present enough and detailed information of the merchandise, and c) people who came from other countries bringing along with them unauthorized merchandise.

English Auction:  This type of auction is used at English auction houses like Phillips, Sotheby’s, and Christie’s. The process starts when the auctioneer announces the item and the minimum bid. Individuals openly try to outbid each other wherein each bid is higher than the previous one. The item is sold when the ‘buy-out’ price is reached or when there is no other person willing to place a higher bid. The ‘buy-out’ price is a pre-determined amount that is set by the seller.

In other cases, ‘absentee bidding’ is accepted wherein an individual will cast his or her bid online or through a telephone.

In an English auction, a ‘reserve’ price may be set. This is the lowest amount at which the seller is willing to sell the item. This gives the seller the right to refuse the sale if the final bid does not reach the reserve price.

One variant of the English auction is the silent auction wherein people can write down their bids together with their name on a piece of paper. At the end of the auction, the bids will be calculated and the highest bidder wins the item.

Dutch Auction:  This is a type of auction where the auctioneer begins by announcing the highest asking price. The amount is then lowered until someone is willing to buy the item. The bidder pays for the last announced price. This type of auction is convenient if the seller wants to sell the goods quickly since the process requires just a single bid to get a sale.

Chinese Auction:  This is basically an auction and a raffle combined. At Chinese auction, the bidders are not the ones who will call the price. Instead, the bidders will buy a ticker or tickets and place them inside the “hat” from which the winners will be drawn for a specific item. The bidders can buy as much tickets as they want to increase their chances of winning. It is unclear whether or not this type of auction originates in China but for sure, the term is more likely to come from “chance auction”.

Sealed auction:  This is a form of auction where participants place their bids in a concealed way, usually in an envelope. The highest bidder wins and pays the amount of his bid to the seller. A similar version, called the second-price sealed auction is a type of auction where the highest bidder wins but pays the price of the second highest bid.

All-pay Auction: This is a type of auction where all the bidders must pay for the amount they bid regardless of whether they win or not. The highest bidder wins the item.

Every movement on the bidding floor- even the slightest nod- could mean a bid to the auctioneer. Some people accidentally win items being auctioned because of some gestures that were natural for them, say waving at a friend during the auction. This could happen to anyone and it could happen to you.

Here are some bidding safety tips:

Eye Contact

You may be sitting far from the auctioneer but whenever you have the chance, catch his attention. Maintain eye contact afterwards. Keep your eye contact whenever possible, this will establish your identity to him. Thus, when it is time for you to bid on an item you intend to buy, you will have no problem in communicating this to the auctioneer.

Establishing Connection

Once you start bidding see to it that you don’t lose the connection with the auctioneer. You could start by making a determined hand gesture or unabashed bidding using your card. From this point on, he will come back to you whenever your bid is upped. A simple nod or a slight gesture will tell him that you willing to raise the price a bit higher.

Dropping Out

Sometimes people feel pressured if the auctioneer keeps on coming back to them. If you want to quit from the bidding, a polite shaking of the head will signal the auctioneer that you are backing out.

Entering The Bid

You should always know when to enter the bidding. Some people come in too early, some are too late. Both positions have low chances of getting the item or property being auctioned at a price they want. If you want to set the price, try to enter midway into the bidding.

This way you are giving yourself a fair chance of getting out of the bid if you want to quit or pursue your bid if you are serious with the item. If you are doubtful on whether or not you should buy the item, never enter the bid when you feel that there are fewer people participating on it.

If, however, you intentionally entered the bidding game late, there is a chance that you could be overlooked by the auctioneer. If this happens, try to get his attention by politely saying a word to signal your interest.

Quick Decisions

Bidding often happen fast and sometimes it leaves you no room for analyzing whether you should place the next highest bid. In this case, try to think as fast as you can because the bidding will never stop for you.